In recent years, China has achieved remarkable progress in green energy transition, and the share of renewable energy sources hascontinued to increase. Nevertheless, inte-gration of new energy sources still faces a number of challenges such as a high share of coal, large scale energy and electricity demand and its growth, high industrial energy consumption, and an imbalance in energy use between the east and west of the country. China needs to accelerate the developmentof new energy sources in order to meet its commitment to achieve the goal of “carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.”